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In 1773, Pope Clement XIV suppressed the Society of Jesus. For the 823 Jesuits living in the Low Countries, it meant the end of their institutional religious life. In the Austrian Netherlands, the Jesuits were put under strict surveillance, but in the Dutch Republic they were able to continue their missionary work. It is this regional contrast and the opportunities it offered for the Order to survive that make the Low Countries an exceptional and interesting case in Jesuit history.00Just as in White Russia, former Jesuits and new Jesuits in the Low Countries prepared for the restoration of the Order, with the help of other religious, priests, and lay benefactors. In 1814, eight days before the restoration of the Society by Pope Pius VII, the novitiate near Ghent opened with eleven candidates from all over the United Netherlands. Barely twenty years later, the Order in the Low Countries - by then counting one hundred members - formed an independent Belgian Province. A separate Dutch Province followed in 1850. Obviously, the reestablishment, with new churches and new colleges, carried a heavy survival burden: in the face of their old enemies and the black legends they revived, the Jesuits had to retrieve their true identity, which had been suppressed for forty years.

271.5 "..." --- 271.5 "..." Jezuïeten--"tijd" --- Jezuïeten--"tijd" --- Jesuits --- History --- BPB9999 --- C2 --- Sociëteit van Jezus (1540-1773 ; 1814-heden) --- België [land - BE] --- Nederland [land in werelddeel Europa] --- kerkgeschiedenis --- Religieuze instituten --- BPB2002 --- Pays-Bas --- Catholicisme --- Histoire --- Histoire des Pays-Bas Autrichiens --- Nederland --- Katholicisme --- Geschiedenis --- Geschiedenis van de Oostenrijkse Nederlanden --- Christian religious orders --- History of the Low Countries --- Society of Jesus --- anno 1700-1799 --- anno 1800-1899 --- 271.5 <493> <09> --- #GBIB: jesuitica --- 271.5 <493> <09> Jezuïeten--België--Geschiedenis --- Jezuïeten--België--Geschiedenis --- História --- ιστορία --- storja --- histori --- historie --- historia --- história --- история --- stair --- geschiedenis --- történettudomány --- povijest --- zgodovina --- history --- историја --- Geschichtswissenschaft --- storia --- istorija --- ajalugu --- vēsture --- istorie --- Geschichte --- historiografie --- storiografia --- dějiny národů --- historiador --- dějepis --- historická věda --- történelem --- Katholizismus --- katolicizem --- katolicizmus --- katolicisms --- katolisuus --- katolicismus --- catolicism --- katalikybė --- katoliiklus --- katolicyzm --- katolicisme --- katholicisme --- католицизам --- katolicizam --- καθολικισμός --- Catholicism --- katolicizëm --- cattolicesimo --- katolicism --- католицизъм --- catolicismo --- papežství --- katolická víra --- katholische Kirche --- katolické náboženství --- římskokatolická církev --- католичка црква --- katolická věrouka --- pausdom --- katolická církev --- katechismus --- papauté --- katolictví --- католичка вера --- papado --- církev římskokatolická --- католичка веронаука --- katolikus vallás --- римокатоличка црква --- påvedöme --- an Ísiltír --- Nederlandene --- die Niederlande --- Alankomaat --- Κάτω Χώρες --- Hollandia --- Nyderlandai --- Paesi Bassi --- Nederländerna --- Nīderlande --- Países Baixos --- Holanda --- Holandsko --- Холандия --- Holandia --- Nizozemska --- Țările de Jos --- Nizozemsko --- Madalmaad --- Netherlands --- l-Olanda --- Холандија --- Países Bajos --- Nyderlandų Karalystė --- Reino dos Países Baixos --- Madalmaade Kuningriik --- Nizozemské království --- Regatul Țărilor de Jos --- Holandské kráľovstvo --- Nizozemí --- Mbretëria e Holandës --- Краљевина Холандија --- Кралство Холандија --- Holandë --- Koninkrijk der Nederlanden --- Holande --- Kongeriget Nederlandene --- Reino de los Países Bajos --- Alankomaiden kuningaskunta --- Hollandi Kuningriik --- Olandija --- Hollande --- Ríocht na hÍsiltíre --- Holland --- Ολλανδία --- Βασίλειο των Κάτω Χωρών --- Holland Királyság --- Hollanti --- Holandija --- Regno dei Paesi Bassi --- Кралство Нидерландия --- Kraljevina Nizozemska --- Kingdom of the Netherlands --- das Königreich der Niederlande --- Konungariket Nederländerna --- Нидерландия --- ir-Renju tal-Olanda --- Olanda --- Nīderlandes Karaliste --- Królestwo Niderlandów --- Royaume des Pays-Bas --- Jésuite --- --Pays-Bas --- --Pays-Bas autrichiens, --- 1773-1850, --- Belgique --- --Jesuits --- Jésuites --- 949.19.02 --- 949.19.02 Geschiedenis van de Nederlanden:--Nieuwe Tijd (16de-18de eeuw) --- Geschiedenis van de Nederlanden:--Nieuwe Tijd (16de-18de eeuw) --- Caitliceachas --- An Ísiltír --- Pays-Bas autrichiens, 1713-1794 --- Compagnie de Jésus --- Compañia de Jesus --- Gesellschaft Jesu --- Jesuitas --- Jesuiten --- Jesuiti --- Jezuïten --- Paters Jezuïten --- Societeit van Jezus --- イエズス会 --- カトリック イエズス会 --- histoire --- catholicisme --- Jezuïeten--geschiedenis --- 248.1 --- 1700-1899 --- Benelux countries. --- Beneluxländer --- Niederlande --- Staat Holland --- Vereinigte Niederlande --- Batavische Republik --- Republik der Sieben Vereinigten Provinzen --- Nederlanden --- Königreich der Niederlande --- Besetzte Niederländische Gebiete --- <> Besette Nederlandsche Gebied --- Niederländer --- 1815 --- -Beneluxstaaten --- Benelux --- Low countries